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Wiki page [nsa-backdoor] by bernd 2014-06-01 21:08:26.
0000: 44 20 32 30 31 34 2d 30 36 2d 30 31 54 32 31 3a  D 2014-06-01T21:
0010: 30 38 3a 32 36 2e 37 31 35 0a 4c 20 6e 73 61 2d  08:26.715.L nsa-
0020: 62 61 63 6b 64 6f 6f 72 0a 50 20 62 66 63 30 31  backdoor.P bfc01
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0050: 31 63 66 0a 55 20 62 65 72 6e 64 0a 57 20 33 30  1cf.U bernd.W 30
0060: 30 34 0a 3c 68 31 3e 4e 53 41 20 42 61 63 6b 64  04.<h1>NSA Backd
0070: 6f 6f 72 20 46 6e 6f 72 64 3c 2f 68 31 3e 0a 0a  oor Fnord</h1>..
0080: 3c 70 3e 41 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 6c 6c 20 6b 6e  <p>As you all kn
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0200: 26 6e 62 73 70 3b 54 68 65 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73  &nbsp;The purpos
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02d0: 3c 2f 70 3e 0a 0a 3c 70 3e 54 68 65 72 65 66 6f  </p>..<p>Therefo
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0c40: 33 61 0a                                         3a.