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Artifact 14ce4b4b69648b9adacedb6a3885e4e0369060b4:


0000: 23 20 41 63 6b 20 63 6f 6f 6b 69 65 73 20 23 0a  # Ack cookies #.
0010: 0a 6e 65 74 32 6f 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 76 65 72  .net2o has a ver
0020: 79 20 6c 6f 77 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20  y low bandwidth 
0030: 61 63 6b 6e 6f 77 6c 65 64 67 65 20 70 72 6f 74  acknowledge prot
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0060: 65 20 61 63 6b 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c  e ack is a small
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0080: 74 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 31 32 38 20 62 79 74 65 73  t most 128 bytes
0090: 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61  , while the data
00a0: 20 69 73 0a 33 32 6b 29 2e 20 41 6e 64 20 6e 65   is.32k). And ne
00b0: 74 32 6f 27 73 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 74 72  t2o's flow contr
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00d0: 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 69 67   receiver to sig
00e0: 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 74 69 6d 65  nal correct time
00f0: 0a 73 74 61 6d 70 73 2e 0a 0a 53 6f 20 61 20 6d  .stamps...So a m
0100: 61 6c 69 63 69 6f 75 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65  alicious receive
0110: 72 20 63 61 6e 20 6a 75 73 74 20 73 70 6f 6f 66  r can just spoof
0120: 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 73 20 61 6e   some answers an
0130: 64 20 64 72 69 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6e 64  d drive the send
0140: 65 72 20 74 6f 0a 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6c  er to.create a l
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0160: 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 61 63 6b 6e 6f 77  o prevent acknow
0170: 6c 65 64 67 65 20 73 70 6f 6f 66 69 6e 67 2c 20  ledge spoofing, 
0180: 77 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 74 68 65 0a 72  we require the.r
0190: 65 63 65 69 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 75  eceiver to compu
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01d0: 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6f 6b 69 65 20 69 73 0a 73 6f  his cookie is.so
01e0: 6d 65 74 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 6f  mething that pro
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0220: 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 62 75 74 0a 74 68 65 20  packet, but.the 
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0270: 64 65 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 0a 74 6f 20 63 72 65  den state.to cre
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0290: e2 80 94 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61  — reduced to a
02a0: 20 36 34 20 62 69 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 28   64 bit number (
02b0: 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61  this is more tha
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02d0: 20 61 6e 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 61 74 74   anything an att
02e0: 61 63 6b 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 63 72 65 61 74 65  acker can create
02f0: 20 69 73 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 29 2e 20   is bandwidth). 
0300: 57 65 20 78 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6f 6b 69  We xor all cooki
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0330: 68 65 72 2e 0a 0a 41 20 6d 61 6c 69 63 69 6f 75  her...A maliciou
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0390: 65 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74  e, which prevent
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03c0: 6f 77 6c 65 64 67 65 2e 0a                       owledge..